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| Alice Spott (Yurok), wearing a ceremonial dress and cap. Photograph by Pliny E. Goddard, Requa, Del Norte County, 1901 (15-3344).
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Upon becoming curator in 1901, Alfred Kroeber set outand succeededin making the museum's California Indian collections the largest and most comprehensive of their kind in the world. In fact, most of the ethnological items from the regionfrom living or historic people, as opposed to those from archaeological excavation-were gathered in the museum's first decade. In his desire to document pre-contact cultures, Kroeber tried to collect artifacts that had been used by Native peoples and not those made for sale. Many were documented by photographs and sound recordings.
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